The English Tenses ازمنة اللغة الإنجليزية

The tenses الازمنه

Present continuous tense: زمن المضارع المستمر يعبر عن حدث مستمر الآن وقت الكلام.
Formation: تكـويـنــه
Subject فاعل + am/ is / are + verb + ing (+ object)
Ex:
Ala’a is studying English now.
The teacher is explaining the lesson at the moment.
What is he doing now? * He’s watching T.V.
The indicators : الكلمات الدالة على الزمن
Now الآن/ at the moment في تلك اللحظة / at the present time في الوقت الحاضر look! انظر / look out! احذر / listen! انصت
B: Spelling :
مـلاحـظــة : عند إضافة ing للفعل المنتهي بحرف eفيجب أن نحذف حرف e أولاً ثم نضيف الـ ingللفعل.
walk walking read reading playplaying eat eating write writing ride riding give giving drive driving إذا كان الفعل منتهياً بحرف ساكن وسبقه حرف متحرك، فنضاعف الحرف الأخير (الحرف المتحرك)( a, e, I, o, u ).
getgetting hithitting swimswimming sit sitting runrunning stopstoppingExamples: أمثله
Two girls are walking by the lake now. البنات يتمشين بالقرب من البحيرة
Look ! The boy is hiding behind a tree.
Fatima is looking for her bag at the moment.
Look out! The car is coming.
Some people are sitting in the restaurant at the present time.

* The present simple tense :- زمن المضارع البسيط
We use it to talk about facts, daily routine, habits and thinga that happen every day. نستخدمه للتكام عن الحقايق والعادات والامال اليومية والاشياء التي تحدث كل يوم
Key words:-الكلمات الداله_ المفاتيح
.- usually - often. - always - كلEvers (day-week.. )
- neverاحياناsometimes

القاعدةThe rule:-
1) - He /she / It/ Ali + v1(s, es, ies) + the rest of the sentence
Examples :-
هي تقرأ قصة كل يوم 1- She reads a story every day.
2- He sometimes goes to school by car.

2-) I / you /we /They/ Ali and Saleh + v1 + the rest of the sentence
Examples :-
انا دائماً اذهب الى المدرسة بالباص1 - I always go to school by bus.
2- They often swim in the lake.
3- Ali and Fatima watch T.V every day.

الحقايق* Facts
تسطع القمر في الليل1- The moon shines at night.
الشمس تشرق من جهة الشرق2- The sun rises from the east.
البقرة تعطينا الحليب3- The cow gives us milk.
الأرض تدور حول الشمس 4- The Earth goes around the sun.
الافعال المساعده * Helping verbs :-
1 - Negative : (don’t _ doesn’t) 2- Question ( Do _ Does)

ملاحظة Notice:-

اذا دخلت الافعال المساعده في الجمله او السؤال فإننا نرجع الفعل الاساسي الى المصدر
Example: He doesn’t go to school every day.








زمن الماضي البسيط The past simple tenses :-

نستخدمة للتحدث عن حدث وقع في الماضي بوقت محدد وانتهى

الكلمات الداله، المفاتيحKey words :-
1-last.2- ago 3- yesterday 4-in the past

القاعدة * The rule :-
I /He/She /It/ you /we / They + V2 + the rest of the sentence

Helping verbs:-
1- Negative : didn’t. 2- Question : Did
Examples :
ذهبت فاطمه الى المدرسة بالأمس 1 - Fatima went to school yesterday.
تناولوا فطورهم منذ ساعتين مضت2- They ate their breakfast two hours ago.

ملاحظة Notice:-
اذا دخلت الافعال المساعده did & didn’tفأننا نرجع الفعل الأساسي الى المصدر V1

Examples :-
هي لم تذهب إلى المدرسة بالأمس 1- She didn’t go to school yesterday.
هل لعبت كرة قدم الجمعة الماضية؟ 2- Did you play football last Friday?

Choose the correct answer :تمارينExercises :
1 - He.. ( write - writes - wrote - written) a letter to his friend last week.
2- Ali didn’t ( has - have - had - having) his lunch at home yesterday.
3- Did you ( visit — visits —visiting — visited) your uncle last Friday?
4- In the past Yemen ( is — was — were — been) famous for its coffee.

زمن الماضي المستمر The past continuous tense :
يتكلم عن حدث حدث واستمر في الماضي وانتهى

القاعدة * The rule :-
I/ He / She / It + was + v + ing
Examples :
1- I was talking to my brother.
2- She was writing a story.
3 - My farther was working.



The rule :
You /we /They + were + v + ing

Examples:
1- They were swimming in the river.
2- We were listening to the radio.


من علامات الماضي المستمر كلمةwhile ومعناها بينما ويأتي بعدها الماضي المستمر ويكون الحدث التالي ماضي بسيط
Examples :
1 - While they were doing their homework, their father cam